How do Judges Determine who gets Custody of a Child in Rhode Island (RI)?

The Supreme Court of Rhode Island has beenSlepkow
consistent about delineating the factors that The"1. The wishes of the child's parent or parents
Rhode Island Family Court must analyze in determiningregarding the child's custody. 2. The reasonable
Rhode Island Child Custody Cases. Child Custodypreference of the child, if the court deems the child to
battles in Rhode Island usually occur in the context ofbe of sufficient intelligence, understanding, and
Divorce cases, Post Divorce cases or Miscellaneousexperience toexpress a preference. 3. The interaction
Petitions between non married parents seekingand interrelationship of the child with the child's parent
custody. or parents, the child's siblings, and any other person
The Supreme Court of Rhode Island has beenwho may Significantly affect the child's best interest. 4.
consistent about delineating the factors that TheThe child's adjustment to the child's home, school, and
Rhode Island Family Court must analyze in determiningcommunity. 5. The mental and physical health of all
Rhode Island Child Custody Cases. Child Custodyindividuals involved. 6. The stability of the child's home
battles in Rhode Island usually occur in the context ofenvironment. 7. The moral fitness of the child's
Divorce cases, Post Divorce cases or Miscellaneousparents.8. The willingness and ability of each parent to
Petitions between non married parents seekingfacilitate a close and continuous parent-child relationship
custody.between the child and the other parent." Pettinato v.
The RI Family Court must determine what is in thePettinato, 582 A.2d 909, 913-14 (R.I. 1990).
"best interest of the child" This is very subjective andIf a parent is trying to modify an existing Child Custody
analytical standard. It is adviseable to contact a Rhodedetermination / Family Court Order then that parent
Island Divorce Lawyer or a RI Family Law Attorney tomust also prove a substantial change in circumstances
get legal advice concerning the facts andsince the last custody order. The Rhode Island
circumstances in your case. There are 8 basic factorsSupreme Court ruled "Moreover, before a final
that the judge should look at in determining the bestcustody decree can be reopened or amended, the
interest of the child. These factors are used by themoving party must establish by a fair preponderance
court in determining both physical and legal custody ofof the evidence that the conditions or circumstances
childrenexisting at the time the decree was entered have so
Rhode Island Divorce Lawyerchanged that it should be modified in the interest of the
Rhode Island Lawyers Attorneyschildren's welfare." Pettinato v. Pettinato "Until and
"This [C]ourt has held that child-custody awards mustunless the moving party meets this burden, the prior
be made in the 'best interest[s]' of the child." quotingcustody award should remain intact." Id.
Petition of Loudin "[T]he best interests of the childThere is often conflicting allegations and factual
standard remains amorphous and its implementationdisagreements concerning the above listed factors.
has been left to the sound discretion of the trialTherefore, the Rhode Island Family Court relies heavily
justices." Id. Several factors must be taken intoon psychologist, Psychiatrist, social workers, dcyf
consideration by the Judge in making a best interestsreport and the opinions of the Guardian ad Litem for
of the child determination. However, no single factor isthe minor child. Legal Notice per Rules of Professional
determinative; rather "[t]he trial justice must consider aResponsibility: The Rhode Island Supreme Court
combination of and an interaction among all thelicenses all lawyers and attorneys in the general
relevant factors that affect the child's best interests."practice of law, but does not license or certify any
Among the factors the court must consider are thelawyer / attorney as an expert or specialist in any field
following:of practice.
Rhode Island Law Articles by RI Attorney David