Mediation Advocacy - Why it is Different From Being in Court Or Arbitration

Many lawyers have represented parties in mediation.any defect in the manufacturer's product. Of course,
However, surprisingly few are really good at it. Thethese points should be made.
most common reason is that many lawyers approachHowever, it may well be appropriate to acknowledge
mediation just as they approach litigation: They viewwith sincerity that the plaintiff was severely injured and
themselves as there to prove a point, to never give anto express regret that the accident happened, although
inch, and somehow to "win" the mediation. Manynot due to the fault of the manufacturer. Such an
lawyers compound these preconceptions by beingacknowledgment in no way undermines the
poor listeners and lacking creativity in formulatingmanufacturer's position, but it is a humane and
settlements.thoughtful gesture that may also assist in resolving the
Mediation is different from litigation: A "win" in mediationcase.
is not beating the other side; it is achieving the bestBecause mediation is confidential, there will likely be a
possible settlement for the client. The mediator is nottime - often during a caucus - in which the candid
present to decide anything. The process of mediation,bottom line evaluation of the case should be discussed.
just like any negotiation, inherently involves give andSuch a discussion is often the final step toward getting
take, and a settlement is not going to be possible if oneinto a settlement range that will resolve the case.
side seeks only "take" without any "give."Mediation advocates should be creative. In business
That is not to say that an advocate in mediation shouldcases in particular, there may be a "win/win" outcome
not forcefully represent the client's position. On thethat is possible. Obviously, such solutions are among
contrary, particularly in the opening session, a lawyer inthe easiest for a mediator to "sell" to the other side.
mediation should stress all of the strong points of theGood mediators may also suggest creative solutions
client's position and the weak points of the opponent'sthat have not been previously considered. Mediation
position. This should be done, however, in the contextadvocates need to be open to such approaches.
of understanding that the goal is reaching a settlement.Lawyers acting as advocates in mediation should
As an advocate in mediation, it is often appropriate tomake sure their clients know the purpose of mediation
acknowledge what cannot be denied. For example, abefore it begins. Clients should know that the goal is to
lawyer may be representing a manufacturer in areach an acceptable settlement and that the lawyer's
product liability suit in which the plaintiff has beenjob is to try to help broker the best possible settlement,
severely injured. The manufacturer's position may beand that the approach in mediation will be different
based on simple causation: The real cause of thethan the approach at trial if the case does not settle.
accident was the other driver's reckless conduct, not