The American Rule

Unlike most of the world, in the United States parties intransaction go well, anything can happen. It is also
litigation pay their own attorney fees unless there is aeasier to come to an agreement with contract terms
contract provision or statute that states otherwise. It iswhen the parties are getting along.
called "The American Rule." When developing yourPrevailing party attorney fees provisions are the most
action plan to resolve a dispute, you must keep cost incommon type of attorney fees clause included in
mind.contracts, however, that clause is not the only option
Attorney fees can add up quickly in litigation. Unlessavailable to you. If you are presented with a contract
you have a contract that provides for fees or athat has a prevailing party attorney fee provision
statute to rely on, you are stuck paying your attorneyclause, make sure it is reciprocal. Another option is to
out of your own pocket.have the contract provide alternative dispute
There are several statutes that include an attorneyresolutions as a mandatory first step prior to litigation,
fee provisions, however, the average business personsuch as mediation or arbitration. With alternative
has no control over statutory language.dispute resolutions, the contract can require that both
You have more control and choices within theparties share the cost of the neutral in mediation and
contracts you entered into because parties are free tothe panel in arbitration.
include fees provisions in contracts. Remember to thinkEven in your most basic service or product for a fee
about potential future conflicts while drafting basiccontract, you can include a fees clause for
contracts for your business. Very often attorney feesnon-payment or for having to incur attorney fees to
provisions are left out of contracts because at thecollect the amount owed.
time of drafting the parties are in agreement and onlyEvery business person has to be aware of the
thinking about the business transaction going well.bottom line. The cost of litigation is a cost of doing
It is worth spending the extra time and effortbusiness. Knowledge is power. Knowing what the cost
protecting yourself at the start of a contractualor potential cost will be helps in the decision making
relationship. While it is everyone's intent that theprocess in how to handle any dispute.