| The term "animal assisted therapy" is to be | | | | will begin to talk to the visiting dog. |
| distinguished from the more familiar practice of "animal | | | | Now that pet therapy has become a proven and |
| assisted activities", which refers generally to pet | | | | documented reality, institutions are beginning to |
| visitation at hospitals and residential care facilities. | | | | capitalize on this phenomenon with the "resident pet." |
| Animal Assisted Therapy is part of a formal and | | | | This term refers to a cat or a dog that becomes a |
| carefully designed treatment program with specific and | | | | permanent resident of a particular facility and is usually |
| measurable objectives that matches one animal to | | | | given free run of the place. |
| one patient. Under the guidance of a trained medical | | | | Each resident benefits from a proprietary interest in |
| professional, patients with severe mental and/or | | | | the animal and looks forward to assisting in its care. In |
| physical disabilities are encouraged to interact with a | | | | some cases, a full course of therapy has been |
| "therapy dog" under the supervision of a trained dog | | | | designed around the care and feeding of a resident |
| handler. | | | | pet. The residents meet to discuss what must be done |
| The patient's interaction with the dog is increased | | | | and develop their own charts and schedules to |
| gradually. Initially, the patient may merely observe the | | | | accommodate the pet's needs. However, staff must |
| dog or touch it. As the patient becomes more | | | | be constantly on the alert to avoid problems of |
| responsive and confident, activities may include | | | | jealousy and feuds over the pet's affections. |
| brushing, attaching collars and even walking the dog. | | | | The attributes and characteristics that comprise a |
| Progress records are maintained as milestones are | | | | good visiting dog or therapy dog have more to do with |
| met and exceeded. | | | | temperament than training. Not to say that the dog will |
| Studies have shown that therapy pets motivate | | | | not need training in basic obedience, but that is normally |
| people to participate in therapeutic interactions. Dogs | | | | sufficient except in extraordinary situations. |
| are not judgmental, they don't hassle or pressure their | | | | Patients and residents react to the dogs in a variety of |
| partner and they have endless patience. Further, simply | | | | ways. Some are effusive, some impulsive and others |
| because they are animals and require care, the patient | | | | are shy. Therefore, the dogs must be ready for |
| grooming them or walking them is made to feel useful. | | | | anything. It surely wouldn't do for a dog to lunge away |
| The benefits and expectations of animal assisted | | | | or growl if a patient makes a loud noise or reaches for |
| activities, or pet visits, vary according to the needs and | | | | them abruptly. When selecting a dog for these |
| conditions of the patients being visited. Pet visits are | | | | purposes you would not necessarily want an animal |
| less formal; they do not follow a particular treatment | | | | that is high strung or one that is too laid back to get up |
| plan or schedule and they are not usually set up on a | | | | and socialize. |
| one pet to one patient scenario. | | | | Numerous studies have documented the benefits of |
| Pet visits are common to hospitals, assisted living | | | | pet therapy. Pets have been used in treating AIDS |
| homes and nursing homes. They are often nothing | | | | patients, cancer patients, the elderly and the mentally ill. |
| more than a way to entertain people or to change | | | | One study determined that petting a dog can lower |
| their routine and brighten their day. | | | | blood pressure and another found that pets can |
| On the other hand, when visited by a pet some people | | | | reduce stress related illnesses. |
| who have basically shut themselves off from human | | | | A study at City Hospital in New York noted that heart |
| interaction will begin to work their way back to reality. | | | | patients who owned pets lived longer than those |
| Apparently the pet stirs emotions in them that have | | | | without pets. Owning a pet was found to be more |
| been lying dormant. Examples have been given where | | | | significant to long term survival than the presence of |
| patients who have not spoken a word in over a year | | | | even a spouse or friends. |